Joe Shaughnessy has asked me to post here some ideas that I expressed in the AdultIncon Yahoo group to which we both belong. I'm going to do that and place those ideas in a broader context.
People who develop incontinence need to seek medical help because incontinence can be a symptom of a number of very serious diseases, some of which absolutely must be treated in a timely way to save your life. If you’re lucky, diagnosing and treating the underlying cause will eliminate the incontinence. However, in many other instances, the incontinence persists after the underlying cause has been eliminated or develops as a result of an injury suffered in an accident or from a surgical misadventure. And the two commonest types of incontinence - urge incontinence and stress incontinence - often have nonspecific causes that cannot be determined. For these reasons, some people become chronically incontinent and need to learn to live with the situation.
A bigger problem than incontinence itself is the stigma that it carries. Wetting or pooping one’s pants in a way that is apparent to other people is socially unacceptable; and that fact produces stigma in the eyes of almost all newly incontinent people and many medical professionals. Because of the stigma, some incontinent people become social recluses and abandon their careers. So desperate is their situation in their own eyes and in the eyes of their health-care providers that the patients will seek and the doctors will prescribe almost any measure if it offers hope of eliminating the problem or even just reducing the number of accidents. In my opinion, many patients and health care providers continue down the path of trying increasingly draconian treatments without giving due consideration to whether the side effects may be worse than the untreated incontinence would be if it were handled conservatively with diapers or some other kind of “containment device.”
My message in the Yahoo group pertained to the fact that another group member had been prescribed a certain drug to control his incontinence and didn’t like the drug’s side effects. Over the years, I have also been prescribed that drug and a number of other drugs to control my urge incontinence. I’ve tried them and found that some of them in fact reduced the number of incontinence episodes that I had. But all the drugs caused unpleasant dryness in my mouth and dryness in my nose that made me more susceptible to colds and sinus infections. And some of them caused dizziness that made it hazardous for me to walk around, let alone drive a car. Moreoover, despite these side effects, I still had enough incontinence episodes that I still had to wear a diaper wherever I went. Each person has to make his or her own decision about whether a reduction in the number of incontinence episodes makes it worth putting up with the side effects. My own view is the benefit from the drugs did not warrent putting up the side effects. If I’m going to have to wear a diaper anyway, what difference does it make whether I have two accidents a week, or two accidents a day?
Consideration of side effects is even more important when it comes to deciding whether or not to have a proposed surgical procedure that might reduce or eliminate one’s incontinence. What are the risks of the surgery? What is the probability that it will succeed in eliminating or reducing the incontinence? How will the effects of the surgery change your life in ways other than eliminating or reducing the frequency of your incontinence? I suspect that patients and doctors often don’t consider these questions as carefully as they should.
Finally, these considerations about the side effects of drugs and surgery need to be in the context of the fact that incontinence itself is actually a relatively minor disability that can be managed so effectively that you can go out into the world and live an almost completely normal life. Modern diapers, external catheters and other “containment devices” can be worn comfortably and unobtrusively, and they work so well that you can go almost anywhere and do almost anything that anyone else does while keeping your pants dry on the outside and thus maintaining what some people euphemistically refer to as “social continence.” Finding the right product that does the job for you requires some experimentation and patience. But once you’ve gotten the hang of it, you don’t really need drugs or surgery to manage your incontinence effectively.
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