michael_dahlke wrote:
But anyway - if it comes to studies and statistics... Just have a look to the standard medication agaist OAB, you my find studies that found a "sigificant improvment" with preparation a,b,c. If you ask what "significant" mean you may find statements like 10 or 20% percent of the sample had answered that the treatment had helped - this is indeed significat. But this means also, that you can say it's useless in 80% of the other cases.
There is a major difference that you're missing. In a controlled drug trial, that 10-20% (I don't know which drug you're talking about specifically) is as compared to a control group receiving a placebo. In this type of study, the significance comes from the fact that the distribution of effect in people receiving the treatment is different enough from the distribution of effect in people receiving no treatment that you can be certain with a probability equal to 'p' that effect is not due to random chance alone. The threshold for p is set at 0.05 for almost all scientific studies. What this means is that the 10-20% is a real effect, with a high percentage chance of being correct. A greater than 95% chance of being correct for almost all studies.
With homeopathy, when you do double blind studies, with placebo, as they are required to do for actual medicine, the difference in effect isn't different from random change. Basically homeopathy is indistinguishable from getting no treatment.
This is exactly what one should expect given what homeopathy actually is. It's a process of taking a natural compound, known to cause the exact symptoms you're trying to prevent, and repeatedly diluting it in water until there is none left. The concept is flawed to begin with, as there is no reason to expect a diluted diuretic to cure urinary frequency, but that's exactly what the, "like cures like" basis of homeopathy says should happen. Beyond that, homeopathic dilutions are often so extreme that there is almost zero chance there is any of the "active" ingredient left in the final product. As a example, homeopathic remedies often come in solutions such as 10C, 20C, and 50C, where C indicates how many times the solution has been diluted at a ratio of 1:100. This means a 10C solution had been diluted 10 times, at a ratio of 1 part medication: 100 parts waters, 10 times, or a ratio of 1:100,000,000,000,000,000,000. That's 100 quadrillion to 1. According to homeopathy the effect of the treatment gets stronger, the more you dilute it. So, by that logic, a 50C dilution is 5 times stronger, but a 50C is actually diluted at a ratio of 1 part active ingredient to a googol of water. That's right, a googol is a real number, it's a 1 with 100 zeros after it. Given that Avagadro's constant is 6.022x10²⁴ this means that if you drank a liter of the 50C solution, you would have less than a 25% chance that you swallowed even 1 molecule of the active ingredient. That's totally bonkers. To make matters worse, the recommended doses are usually a few drops under the tongue, or they use the solution to dampen a lactose tablet (literally a sugar pill), and you take that as a dose. The quantities are so small that the change of even having a trace of active ingredient in the final dose is effectively zero.
When I say homeopathy is nothing, this is what i mean. It is very likely that when you take a homeopathic treatment you are getting only water, it only sugar pills, and none of the purported medicine at all.
To add insult to injury, the homeopathy industry knows the treatments do nothing, so they often cheat. They either don't do the dilutions they claim (in which case you may actually be ingesting a dangerous dose of poison), or they actually include real medicine, but don't put it on the label. There have been cases of people getting Bela Donna poisoning from homeopathic remedies because they didn't actually do the dilution, and the active ingredient is actually a toxin. There have also been cases of people getting acetaminophen toxicity from homeopathic pain relievers, because the companies illegally put in unlabeled acetaminophen to make the product actually do something (because it doesn't do anything on its own), and people overdosed.
This is why homeopathy isn't harmless. It's not even about the cost, or if it might make you think you feel better for psychological reasons. It's about the fact that people substitute this rubbish for real medicine, or they get doses with stuff that will hate them, because an unregulated industry like homeopathy is selling lies.